Duck Varieties
There are three major duckling breeds available in the United States: White Pekin, Muscovy, and Moulard. Knowing the differences between the various breeds can help chefs and restaurateurs select the best kind of duckling for their menu or personal needs.
*Information courtesy of The Duckling Council (www.duckling.com)
White Pekin:
- The industry leader, comprising roughly 95% of national duckling consumption
- Mild flavor
- Data reviewed and approved by the USDA shows that a 3.5 ounce skinless White Pekin duckling breast has only 140 calories and 2.5 grams of fat
- Bred from select stock, chosen for leanness, and raised on highly nutritious feed with no artificial additives
- Raised to seven weeks for optimal leanness and tenderness
Muscovy:
- Raised to 11 weeks, allowing the breast meat to fully mature
- Most often selected for its breast meat and liver, which is used to make foie gras
- Comprise 2-3 % of the U.S. market
Moulard:
- Cross between a male Muscovy and female White Pekin
- Like Moscovy, most often used to make foie Gras
- Comprise 1-2 % of the US market
Mallard:
- Also known as wild duck
- Typically a tougher meat with a gamy taste
- Just now beginning to be farm raised
- Ultimate popularity of Mallard and other wild breeds remains to be seen, depending largely on customer response