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Making Yogurt

Posted 01-02-2008 at 09:03 AM by Nicko
Over the past several years I have attempted to make my own yogurt, but each attempt always resulted in nothing more than room tempature milk. Finally after about 6 attempts I actually ended up with real yogurt and learned what I was doing wrong.

If your wondering why anyone would want to make their own yogurt it is because I grew up with my father making yogurt. My father grew up in small village in Greece where they made their own yogurt. It was not a regular item in our house or a special occasion when Dad would make the yogurt.

Now that I am married and on my own so to speak I am left to my own devices to make the wonderful thick yogurt my father made. After all, how difficult could it be?

Here is the basic recipe I started with:

1 quart half and half
1 quart whole milk
1 small plain yogurt (Fage brand which is Greek)

How I actually made the yogurt is as follows:
  1. Mix the milk and half and half in a pot of your choice ( used an enamel dutch oven (6 quart)) and heat the milk and half and half to just below boiling point (205).

    Let this cool to room temperature.
  2. Take a little of the liquid and mix it with the yogurt in a small bowl and mix this till it is smooth.
  3. Mix the yogurt mix back into the your milk and half and half mix and combine till it is smooth.

    Special note here. Several books that I read on the subject said not to disrupt the skin that forms on the top. I am not sure why but I decided to follow this just to play it safe.
  4. Next my father said you place a cloth over the top of your pot and then the lid over the cloth.
  5. Wrap the entire pot in a blanket and place it in a warm place. I placed my next to my heater vent.
  6. In the morning you should have yogurt
In reality I had nothing more than the original mix when I woke up. I place this on my stove and left it there to dispose of later assuming I had failed once again.

Later that morning I turned on my stove to braise some cabbage and left the pot of yogurt on the stove the whole time. In the late afternoon as I was cleaning the kitchen I realized I needed to throw out the yogurt mix and as I lifted the cover off the pot I found some nicely thickened yogurt.

I couldn't believe it I had finally made real yogurt and also understood what I had been doing wrong. First I don't think I ever kept it in warm enough spot. Second I don't think I left it long enough. According to my Greek aunts who make yogurt they say they just leave it out and eventually it sets.

The last part of my yogurt lesson was strain it so I could get the thick Greek yogurt I was looking for. I place the yogurt in chees cloth and strained of for a few hours and had some beautiful thick yogurt.

The one thing that suprised me was how much liquid was left over after the yogurt compared to how much yogurt I ended up with. Seemed a bit of waste and I was not sure what to do with the left over liquid.

One last item which I thought was funny my wife was completely grossed out by the process and refused to try it. I on the other hand was all to happy to dig in and it was wonderful.

Here are some photos from the experience.








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Comments

Old
cape chef's Avatar
Nicko, thats very cool. I like making fresh cheeses and things like creme fraiche to always have on hand. I wonder if you could gently cook the whey and remove the curds, smooth them out and use it as a starting culture for continuous batches?
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Posted 01-02-2008 at 12:38 PM by cape chef cape chef is offline
Old
Nicko's Avatar
Thanks Brad I was so happy when I got the yogurt to set. Generally I think what my Father and aunts do is just take a little of the yogurt to start the next batch. I am not sure if you could cook the whey and remove the curds but I will try that next time.
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Posted 01-02-2008 at 12:49 PM by Nicko Nicko is offline
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cape chef's Avatar
Nicko, After I posted thought about it. I think the culture would get killed when heating.
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Posted 01-02-2008 at 12:59 PM by cape chef cape chef is offline
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Nicko's Avatar
Ahh good point. Do you think you could still get curds by heating the whey? Could make a type of yogurt cheese maybe.
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Posted 01-02-2008 at 01:06 PM by Nicko Nicko is offline
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cape chef's Avatar
Yes I think that would work, like ricotta (twice cooked)
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Posted 01-02-2008 at 01:38 PM by cape chef cape chef is offline
Old
Nicko, my dad and I used to make big pots of yogurt when I was a teenager. We always left it to culture in the oven because we had an old gas stove (1930s or 40s model) that had an always-on pilot light. Worked like a charm every time. Most new gas ovens don't have pilot lights anymore, but my electric oven has a proofing feature that runs at 100-degrees.

Perhaps something like that would work for you.

Congratulations on your yogurt success!
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Posted 01-05-2008 at 12:55 PM by RouxTheDay RouxTheDay is offline
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Nicko's Avatar
My stove has a proof cycle I will try that next time thanks.
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Posted 01-06-2008 at 01:29 PM by Nicko Nicko is offline
Old
Nicko, great blog. I love seeing the next generation carrying on these food traditions. And your yogurt looks delicious.

I've made countless batches of yogurt. BTW Nicko, I love the Greek technique of draining it off a little with cheesecloth. Some people make low fat "cheese" like that too, (the cheese being the more drained yogurt part, versus from the whey) by keeping it draining further.

105 is apparently an optimum temp for yogurt, so using the proof cycle is a good idea, close to optimum temp. My mom likes to cruise the thrift shops on occasion, and there's no shortage of yogurt makers there, I use a Salton that makes 5 individual cups with lids, and has a thermometer spoon for adding your culture when the temperature is right. It's very handy, works very well, two bucks, she bought me two units so I would have extra cups.

I have mennonite friends who regularly make their own sheep's milk yogurt, that stuff is really rich! Nicko, in Greece, would cow's milk be the traditional or another animal?

I know some people also add powdered milk to their milk for a thicker product, but I find when I use consistent proper temperature in the yogurt maker, I get a nice thick "balkan style" yogurt with just plain milk.

My only other two cents, is start with a good active culture yogurt, that names the cultures (in Canada I used one called BioBest). Then use your own yogurt for future culture from there. Nicko you've got me interested in checking out the Fage yogurt now, and in adding half and half.

I'm amazed at how much better the homemade product is, with no gelatine or propylene glycol, or things to cheat texture. It's inexpensive too, we use organic milk at home, and milk is inexpensive compared with yogurt.
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Posted 01-07-2008 at 06:07 AM by stir it up stir it up is offline
Old
for some reason it posted my post twice, I tried to delete
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Posted 01-07-2008 at 06:07 AM by stir it up stir it up is offline
Updated 01-07-2008 at 06:12 AM by stir it up
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Beemerchef's Avatar
You know that Armenians, Greeks... we all have food very similar... have you ever tried making a drink out of it... with the yogurt, a bit of that "juice", water, ice cubes (must) nd a bit of salt!... of course a couple mint leaves also refresh the whole experience!
Be well... Ara & Spirit
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Posted 01-07-2008 at 01:24 PM by Beemerchef Beemerchef is offline
 
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