| Pastries and Baking General General discussion forum for all pastry and baking topics. |  | 
01-19-2005, 08:27 AM
| | Registered User | | Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 8
| | Baking Powder Vs. Baking Soda in Cookies I still prefer all butter in my chocolate chip cookies but like most who use the traditional recipe, they come out FLAT. I do not overbeat my batter, use cold pans, chill dough, and use only the freshest baking soda and ingredients. I'm wondering if a little baking powder might do the trick? Any comments on baking powder versus baking soda (combination or alone) for chocolate chip cookie recipe OR any suggestions on how to keep it all butter but how to corrrect the flattening problem? Thank you all!!! | 
01-19-2005, 09:07 AM
|  | ChefTalk Moderator | | Join Date: Mar 2002 Location: SLC UT
Posts: 3,913
| | Use one of the premium higher fat butters. Standard butter is about 18% water. That water is contributing to your spreading problem.
Phil | 
01-19-2005, 09:39 AM
| | Registered User Culinary Experience: Culinary Instructor | | Join Date: Dec 2003 Location: Morristown, NJ
Posts: 330
| | Do you chill the dough completely? Overnight?
Do you re-chill the cookies after you form them?
Do you shape the dough into a ball? I cut my cookie dough out of a long column so I have nice tall pieces of dough. When they flatten out in the oven, I get a nice mound of a cookie.
Baking powder could end up making your cookies more cakey and less chewy. I wouldn't use it.
They won't be quite so buttery, but a little extra flour is a foolproof way of preventing spread. I would try my first suggestions first, though. | 
01-19-2005, 01:37 PM
|  | Registered User | | Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: PEI, Canada
Posts: 27
| | does your recipe have cream of tarter or butermilk in it? or maybe it doesnt have enough?
Baking powder is more or less 2 parts baking soda, 1 part cream of tartar. it is a leaving agent on its own. Baking soda, need the acidy to 'jump start' it (similar to the volcano science experiment, you need an acid to make the baking soda work.
some info on spreading
sugar - high sugar content increases spread. coarse granulated sugar increases spread, while fine sugar or confectioners sugar reduces spread.
leavening - high baking soda content causes spread
Creaming - the craming together of fat and sugar contributes to leavening by incorperating air. Creaming a mixture until light increases spread. Blending fat and sugar just til a paste without creaming in alot of air reduces spread.
Temperature - Low oven temperature increases spread. High temperature reduces spread, because the cookie has a chance to set up before it spreads too much
Liquid - A high liquid content butter spreads more
Flour - strong flour (bread and clear flours) or activation of gluten decreases spread.
Pan grease - cookie spread more on a heavily greased pan.
stacey <- took the last part (spreading) from one of my text books | 
01-19-2005, 02:00 PM
| | Registered User | | Join Date: Jan 2005
Posts: 8
| | Thank you, makes me think! I'm wondering if the new high fat butters will work better since they have less water content!!! Less Spread too.
By the way, I never knew about the oven temp and spread. I always thought I might have to LOWER the temp for less spread. It's good to know that it's actually the opposite. I'm going to try it. Thank you so much. | 
01-20-2005, 02:19 PM
|  | Registered User Culinary Experience: Home Chef | | Join Date: Aug 2000 Location: NYC, NY USA
Posts: 1,717
| | I use cold butter and 1/3 cup cake flour + 2 cups ap flour. I get a consistent, controlled spread.
__________________ At weddings, my Aunts would poke me in the ribs and cackle "You're next!". They stopped when I started doing the same to them at funerals. www.kyleskitchen.net
Last edited by KyleW; 01-20-2005 at 02:22 PM.
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02-07-2005, 07:39 AM
| | Registered User | | Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 131
| | Steps How about listing a step by step instruction on how to make cookies. I hate when mine go flat. I even mix half white with wheat thinking this wouls stiffen up the cookies. Most of the time i let the stuff sit for an hour on the table to come down to room temp.
I was told you should not add sugar & flour by the cup but the oz. since both asorb water. But if the recipe calls for 1 cup do that mean you add 8oz?
Last edited by Dagger; 02-07-2005 at 07:45 AM.
Reason: extra
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02-07-2005, 02:47 PM
|  | Registered User Culinary Experience: Home Chef | | Join Date: Aug 2000 Location: NYC, NY USA
Posts: 1,717
| | I don;t have an A-Z How To, but 2 things come to mind. Try working with butter that is much cooler. A stick of butter should bent but still be very firm. I actually use butter right out of the fridge. About weighing ingredients, it tends to be more accurate than dry measure.If you have access to a scale, 1 cup of flour weighs about 4.5 ounces. 1 cup of white, granulated sugar weighs about 8 ounces.
__________________ At weddings, my Aunts would poke me in the ribs and cackle "You're next!". They stopped when I started doing the same to them at funerals. www.kyleskitchen.net | 
02-08-2005, 06:35 AM
| | Registered User | | Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 131
| | oh man thanks for that info. I thought since both are cups they would be 8oz each  YOu saved me for making a big mistake, thanks  . What if you cook with spleander or whey low is it the same? I bought whey low type D granulated sugar and gold which is their brown sugar to try. Matter of fact i ordered their winter sample pack which is all the sugars they make to try them.
So it's goes like this:
1 cup Flour (any kind)? is 4.5 oz.
1 cup granulated sugar (any Brand)? is 8 oz.
1 cup Powder sugar is ?
1 cup Brown Sugar is ?
I bought a Salter Add & Weigh Scale from Sur La Table to give it a try. I also have the KitchenAid Silicone baking mat to protect my cookie sheets which always seam to rust  .
Last edited by Dagger; 02-08-2005 at 06:45 AM.
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02-08-2005, 11:33 AM
|  | Registered User Culinary Experience: Home Chef | | Join Date: Aug 2000 Location: NYC, NY USA
Posts: 1,717
| | http://www.culinarycafe.com/UK_US.html
This site has a bunch of weights. No info on the artificial stuff or whey low, but brown sugar, powdered sugar etc...
__________________ At weddings, my Aunts would poke me in the ribs and cackle "You're next!". They stopped when I started doing the same to them at funerals. www.kyleskitchen.net | 
02-08-2005, 02:52 PM
| | Registered User | | Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 131
| | I asked Whey Low this question and they sent this reply
Thank you for your question. Whey Low is an exact one-for-one sugar
replacement. Therefore, 1lb of Whey Low equals 16oz. One cup of Whey
Low equals 8oz. This is true for all of our products. If you have any
other questions or comments, please feel free to e-mail me anytime.
Best Regards,
Josh Wheaton
Operations Manager, Whey Low Products Division |  |
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