Clostrididium Botulinum is an anaerobic rod shaped bacteria whose spores produce a really nasty, often fatal toxin. These spores are present everywhere throughout nature and are especially present on things like onion and garlic skins. But because it is anaerobic, that is it needs the absence of oxygen to reproduce, one doesn't have to worry about getting sick from peeling a garlic clove. What would be a problem is, for example, if one placed that clove of garlic with all those spores on it into a bottle of olive oil, and then think you had a great garlic infused oil. That is a recipe for botulism.
According to the USFDA, the toxin is heat labile and can be destroyed by heating to a temperature of 80 degrees Celsius (176 Fahrenheit) for 10 minutes or longer.
According the California Department of Health the toxins need to be heated to 210 degrees F. But this will only kill the toxins, not the botulism spores. They can survive hours of boiling at 212 degrees F.
Long story short, when in doubt, throw it out!!
FYI, here are the symptoms of foodborne botulism. (Source: U.S.F.D.A.) "Onset of symptoms in foodborne botulism is usually 18 to 36 hours after ingestion of the food containing the toxin, although cases have varied from 4 hours to 8 days. Early signs of intoxication consist of marked lassitude, weakness and vertigo, usually followed by double vision and progressive difficulty in speaking and swallowing. Difficulty in breathing, weakness of other muscles, abdominal distention, and constipation may also be common symptoms."
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Last edited by chefswanny; 01-23-2008 at 12:03 AM.
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