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Good ol' recipes

post #1 of 30
Thread Starter 
I read an article today which mentioned that cooks in the "old days" might jot down a list of ingredients, mention a particular cooking vessel or pan, and only roughly note proportions. This makes it difficult for those of us who want to reproduce recipes from ancestors or mentors, because we have a tough time duplicating those old dishes.

Do you have recipes like this? They could be family recipes or dishes you have prepared professionally. Maybe you found recipes like this in heirloom or antique cookbooks.

For example, my grandmother baked bread nearly every day of her life while her husband and children were at home. She never measured anything with a standard measure. My mom watched her bake many times, but when it came time to pass the recipe on to me, Mom had no idea how much of each ingredient was actually being used. Mom had my grandmother make three batches of bread while she measured each ingredient before my grandmother added it. (This caused quite a few flashes of annoyance, I can assure you!) Finally, the three versions were averaged, and I can now make my grandmother's challah with good results.

Do any of you have similar experience?
post #2 of 30

Good ol' recipes

I inherited my grandmother's recipe box - many of the recipes say "add enough butter (or flour)". I would phone my mother to ask her how much to add her response would be "until it is the right consistency"....I spend a lot of time in the library and on line trying to find similar recipes with amounts of ingredients and then do the trial and error routine. Frustrating but also rewarding when it finally comes out the way I remember it.
post #3 of 30
Ya,

My Grandmothers books are the same.
butter
sugar
flour
baking powder
butermilk
baking powder
etc.

I have a blast making some of them!

I have been working on breaking my habit of doing the same thing. I'll make a soup, sauce, dessert, whatever and only write down ingredients. Then someone asks me how to do it and all I can give is ingredients.:p

Makes it hard to write a cook book that's for sure!

Jon
post #4 of 30
Just pulled out my copy of "The Home Cook Book" circa 1877. Most of the recipes either do not have: 1. amounts for the ingredients, 2. techniques, or 3. times and temps for cooking. It can be quite an undertaking trying to prepare a recipe from this and a few other books from the same time period.
post #5 of 30
Lol maybe they were on to something....almost every time I make a recipe I end up having to change it in some way anyhow. Maybe it's just as simple as adding a bit more salt, or whatever, but still. Especially baking when you can do the same recipe on different days and they come out different.

Plus, they probably never had to write anything down as, like you guys pointed out, they did it pretty much all day, every day.


~Someday~
post #6 of 30
Yeap!

You know Mezz, modern scholars have concluded that the book of Apicius just lists the ingredients because he addresses professional cooks that suppose to know the analogies :)

I think that the same stands for the recipe book of our grandmothers!

Interestingly, in Greece, grandmothers don't leave just their recipe-book but also, the vessels or other kitchen equipment they used to measure ingredients :)

I have my grandma's cup that she was using to measure ingredients. Without the specific cup her recipes wouldn't make much sense.

I keep telling myself that I must convert those recipes because if this cup ever breaks I will have a problem but then... :)
post #7 of 30
Thread Starter 
Athenaeus, the article mentioned a similar issue. Long ago in small towns, the women would buy baking pans, cups, etc. from the same small store so they all knew the size of "a big cake pan" or "a teacup of flour". When people dispersed or the towns grew larger, the meanings of such descriptions were lost. Even "butter the size of an egg" is pretty subjective!

I, too, am one to cook by eye, nose and ear. (Yes, I do listen for the sound of a hot enough sizzle in a pan or a too-fast boil in a pot.) I have a great deal of trouble sharing recipes because I don't measure. Since I'm not much of a baker, I respect the chemistry of that art and stick closely to recipes. But for savory cooking, it's all sensory!
post #8 of 30
i also learned to cook by watching my gamma and mother , and to a certain extent my father . up until i started cooking profesionally i seldom used measuring utinsils except when baking . its only been in the last few months when i bring in samples of some of my home cooking and my boss wants recipe's that i realized that its hard to convert small pile of this medium pile of that into actual measurements . now anytime i cook something that i havent already converted , i properly measure things after i hand measure them . many of the recipe's passed down from my gamma have never been put to paper . i had to just be there enough times when she cooked them to get it right myself .
post #9 of 30
And then there's the Escoffier cook book, which for the most part is a list of ingredients.
post #10 of 30
just an aside but if you do have a friend or relative that cooks by eye, one way to figure out what they use (and remember it may vary in baking cause of weather or time or year)

Do an accurate weight measurement of all the ingredients before they start. Then weigh again when finished.

You may have to do the recipe several times and average, but weight is generally more acurate than measurement and you don't have to interupt them each time they add an ingredient.

Also try to video tape them doing the recipe by setting up the video camera on a tripod. Don't worry about exact focus, but being able to watch their techniques and listen to the commentary will help you when you try to reproduce the results. and for a bonus, if this is a favorite and elderly relative you will have a unique and lasting memory on tape.

We did this with my great aunts stuffed cabbage recipe before she passed away (she knew she was dying and wanted to make sure the recipe was passed on) It is a hillarious tape and a family herloim just as much as the recipe....
post #11 of 30
Thread Starter 
Tigerwoman, what I wouldn't give to have my grandmother on tape! However, she died in 1966, before home VCRs were available. But I can still see her hands in the dough to this day.

How lucky you are to have that! (Do consider having it burned on a DVD, as that will last much longer than VHS tape. And keep a copy in the bank box!)
post #12 of 30
Yes, taping is a great idea...

Some times when I am stuck while preparing a recipe, I close my eyes and I bring to my mind my grandma's hands and gestures... and... there you go :)

I think that we should stop posting this kind of threads, they always bring tears to my eyes...
post #13 of 30
I regularly cook recipes from old cookbooks. There are some examples that I published this year at Book Review: Gastronomie Pratique and Blanc-Manger: A Journey Through Time. I've found that I'm usually able to produce good results the first time I try an old recipe, or for sure on the second, using my experience combined with gut instinct. It is always necessary to try to think in terms of the time period in which the original recipe was written. What forms of heat were available? What types of untensils were used for cooking? What foodstuffs were available? And how are they different from those available today?
post #14 of 30
Thread Starter 
I agree, Bouland. Even people's time sense is markedly changed. What we used to "feel" was a short time is now long. "Simmer for a short time" meant perhaps 20 minutes in 1850, but today "a short time" would mean 5 minutes to a lot of people, I'd bet.

We now chafe when our computers take 1 minute to execute a command, and think that an eon. I once read of a study which investigated people's time sense. It compared those who use computers with those who do not. They were asked to sound a buzzer when they thought one minute had elapsed. Those who hadn't been "cyberized" waited more than twice as long as those who were computer users. I wish I could find that study, but it was a real eye-opener.
post #15 of 30
Guilty as charged.

My recipe book looks exactly like that. My recipe for Chicken Masala looks like this:

Chicken Breast
Oil
Masala Wine
Chicken Stock
Salt
Pepper
Butter
Mushrooms
Parsley


That is really all I need to know. Everytime I use a printed recipe with measurements it always comes out wrong, so I've taken to just jotting down the ingredients and continuing to do what my mother started. "Here are the ingredients now go figure it out!". Works for me. :)
post #16 of 30
Thread Starter 
Hi Jodi,

It's been a while. It's good to see you again!
post #17 of 30
Would you care to share the challah recipe?

Shel
post #18 of 30
I don;t know how all these old recipes came out, but i can tell you that here in italy, many cookbook recipes are approximate. Some are ok, especially the ones that are cooking not baking. But the baking stuff, well, it seems to me that most people here are glad to get a little sugar, in whatever form, and that's enough for them. Cakes are dry, usually overly sweet, not very interesting. The crumb is usually riddled with wormholes (like when you beat the batter too long) and many cakes are made by pouring a pile of flour on a board, making a "well" and putting in sugar, eggs, melted butter, etc, and believe me, you don';t want to learn to make them.
So... while there are some wonderful old family recipes, i think a lot of stuff is overrated. I used to dream about the things my mother said her mother used to bake back in the "old country". But when i got a taste of them visiting the relatives here, i can tell you, most of them were not very interesting. But in those days sugar was a real luxury, and it didn;t matter much what you put it in, people liked it. So my mother remembered the treat as special, because anything sweet was special.

I do have some good ones, but many of those are good because i've doctored the recipes myself, adding butter, etc, changing the method (creaming rather than mixing all together at once) etc.

That said, i think a lot of the precision of today's recipes is annoying, especially when you're talking about cooking, not baking. Like, who measures a cup of chopped onions? It doesn;t really matter, a little more or a little less. I prefer more realistic recipes that say, for example, a couple of medium onions, chopped. Salt, in particular, is strange to measure. You add salt till it tastes good. What i do is salt with a salt shaker, imagining the food being in my dish, and how much i would want on it.
post #19 of 30
how topical....a 93 year old friend is getting ready to move to Fla and I keep saying I wanna watch her make chicken and dumplings. She talks me through it all the while saying how easy it is to make. But there's just something about watching and touching that make the difference between something good and something great.

She makes all her own egg noodles,slaw, etc...a wealth of cooking lore.
post #20 of 30
I hope you never break that cup. I still have Grandmaws Carnival glass juicer which I handle carefully and put well out of the way when through with use. I just wanted to suggest weighing the flour from the recipies in case,God forbid,something happens to your treasure....good cookin...cookie
post #21 of 30
I learned this in an unusual way when I asked my grandpa how to make his split-pea and sausage soup as a teenager. The recipe was simply, "A couple of ham hocks, a link of polish sausage, a bunch of carrots, bunch of celery, couple bay leaves, and a gallon of water for every bag of peas. Double up if you have some guys coming over." I never thought to ask the grizzled old fireman how many people that was supposed to serve. Turned out his recipe was meant to feed a ladder company of six firemen, a chief, two drivers, and a dog! "Some guys coming over" meant he had to feed the engine company too!

I ate that pea soup for over a week. Good thing I was in college... doubling up was a bad idea, in retrospect.
post #22 of 30
I have all my mothers recipes and yes ingredients no other info.thes do include baking too All written down on envelopes,scap pieces of paper, old store recipt, all stuck in old cook books . I have duplicated most of them and have written them down in some kind of form, but I am the same way notes but thats it.
I believe that our parents and grandparents food was so good because they touched the food with thier hands and the love inside of them would come out into the food. I believe that is the different from a good cook and another not so good cook.
post #23 of 30
My mom's recipe box, was index cards with amounts listed. But the quality of the stuff she used was usually much better 50-70 years ago. But her taste in food and mine was completely different. And dad didn't like garlic and mom couldn't use spices because of her gall bladder.

Therefore the reason that I know how to cook. It was a necessity, and because they were depression era survivors, they never threw away the old stove and it got hooked up in the basement. So thats where I learned how to cook. Luckily mom's sister Dorothy was an extremely good cook and her internation travelling husband, Italian, passed on some outstanding chef recipes that he collected.

Most of her recipes were cut off boxes, newspapers, ads, chocolate chip bags, etc.

About the only recipe I use is the one from her mother's mother for rhubarb pie using lemon juice and lemon zest. Never came across another like it and it is fabulous! Our rhubarb patch died out last year so we didn't get any rhubarb, but it is returning this year and looking healthy. oh boy!

doc
post #24 of 30
Thread Starter 
Sorry, Shel, I was out of town. My mom calls this her "versatile dough" as you can morph it into cinnamon rolls, coffee cake or use it for challah. She made some small changes in it and since she took the trouble to measure it all and write it down, I guess she deserves to have her name on it!

Rosetta's Versatile Dough
1. Proof the yeast: Into a small cup place 1 teaspoon sugar, 1 packet instant dry yeast, 1/4 cup warm water (105-115 degrees). Allow to sit until bubbly.

2. For the dough: In a large heavy bowl combine 3.5 cups flour, 1 teaspoon salt, 1/4 cup sugar. In a 2-cup measure, beat 2 eggs, then add enough warm water to equal 1 cup liquid. Add the corn oil to the water. Add the yeast mixture and add the liquid to the flour in the large bowl. Use a fork to blend until you need to use your hands.

3. Start kneading and rounding the dough with your hands. (On humid days you may need more flour.) When the ball and sides of the bowl are clean, turn out onto a well-floured board and knead at least 10 minutes.

4. When the dough is no longer sticky, oil the bowl, put the dough in it, and turn to oil the dough on all sides. Let the dough rise in a warm place (away from drafts), covered with a towel. Let rise until double and a finger indentation remains. "Punch" down the dough, turn it out onto a floured board and knead slightly.

5. Shaping a challah: Cut the dough in two, then cut each piece into three equal pieces; braid, tucking the ends underneath the loaf. Let rise double.

6. To bake: Paint the dough with egg wash (one yolk + 1 teaspoon water). Sprinkle with poppy or sesame seeds. Place on oiled baking sheet. Bake in a 350° or 375° oven until brown. Cool on a rack. (**You can shape conventional loaves and bake in an oiled bread pan.)

7. FOR MAKING SWEET DOUGH FOR CINNAMON ROLLS: Add another 1/4 cup sugar to the dough and use 1/3 cp melted butter instead of oil. Add a third egg if you wish. Roll the dough into a rectangle 1/4" thick. Brush dough with butter. Sprinkle with a mixture of white and brown sugar plus cinnamon (add raisins if desired). Roll, then cut into 2" slices. Place in buttered baking pan; crowding is fine. Brush with more butter and sprinkle with more sugar mixture if you aren't going to frost them. Let rise until doubled, then bake as above.
post #25 of 30
Thanks so much. I'm not much of a baker, but have promised myself to learn, and making challah - a good one - will be my triumph. Fortunately - at least for now - there are several bakeries in the area that put out a nice challah for the weekend, so when a challah fix is needed, it's obtainable. Who makes the best challah in the area is often a hotly debated topic, although five or so bakeries are generally acknowledged as "the best" <LOL> A couple of the bakeries even make little rolls with the challah dough, as well as smaller challahs, so an entire loaf isn't needed to satisfy the craving.

Thanks for the recipe.

Shel
post #26 of 30
Thread Starter 
You're welcome! Let me know how it comes out.

I first made this myself on the first Sabbath I after our wedding. I made one loaf and several mini-loaves for the freezer. It took a while to learn about proofing time; even under-proofed it tasted pretty good, but I learned to be more patient.

For the Jewish New Year my grandmother made one large, coiled loaf. The tail of the coil was pulled on top, then cut to look like a small hand. As kids we called it "God's hand on the world" and fought over who'd get it to dip in honey.
post #27 of 30
I'm sure it'll be a while before I attempt making challah. Baking, for some reason, intimidates me, although I have baked a few things in the past, including sourdough loaves, whole wheat bread, and my "famous" lemon poppy seed loaf. I enjoyed making the breads, all by hand - no KitchenAid mixer - it was almost a spiritual thing, getting my hands into the dough, watching it rise, kneading it ...

I've promised myself to try baking again, and have gone so far as to get some great tasting poppy seeds and print out the recipe for the poppy seed loaf.

Maybe I ned to go eat some challah to get motivated to bake some.

Thanks again ...

Shel
post #28 of 30
You might enjoy reading The Classic Cuisine of the Italian Jews, by Edda Servi Machlin, Traditional Recipes and Menus and a Memoir of a Vanished Way of Life. I think you'd enjoy it.

Shel
post #29 of 30
Mezz,

Any idea why instant yeast is specified when it's being proofed anyway? Wouldn't dry active work just as well?
post #30 of 30
Thread Starter 
My grandmother used plain ol' Fleishman's or Red Star yeast packets. Since then my mom tried the instant yeast with good results. I believe Alton Brown prefers it too, but I heard that after Mom was already using it.

To tell you the truth, I do what successful bakers tell me to do. I'm better on the other side of the kitchen. :rolleyes:

Thanks for the book suggestion, Shel. My collection of Jewish cookbooks is growing slowly. My latest addition is The Jewish Kitchen: Recipes and Stories from Around the World by Clarissa Hyman.
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