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High Ratio Shortening??
- Kimmie
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http://food.orst.edu/g/jooste/rev5.html
- islander
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High-ratio liquid shortening
Thanks to all of you for this enlightenment. I have a problem in baking class (I am a rank beginner) and twice could not get my high-ratio liquid shortening cake to come out. I was told by my instructors to substitute canola oil for high-ratio liquid shortening (as we did not have this product) but am beginning to think this may be one source of my problems. I'd never even heard of high-ratio liquid shortening until this week but it is reminding me more of chemistry class and Dr. Frankenstein's monster than baking every day....Can canola oil be substituted and, if so, what techniques would it take to make it work? I understand the beating process and length of time needed given the intent of the oil. On my second attempt I followed the formula and instructions to a "t" (with the exception of the canola oil substitute) and, in addition to some other issues (it sat too long due to scaling and pan issues - due to lack of the needed pan size) the product came out pretty tough.
Any help would be appreciated. I would really like to pass this class. Thanks.
I would not substitute canola oil. The high ratio liquid shortening contains emulsifiers that will hold your batter together with the high ratio of sugar and liquid to flour that high ratio liquid shortening cakes have.
A problem I have seen often with high ratio liquid shortening is if you don't stir it. It sounds simple, but it comes in such a large bucket, and the emulsifiers sink to the bottom. I have seen cakes completely separate, with all the fat in a layer on the bottom, because of this.
Try using (very) soft unsalted butter creamed with (many) eggs. I have been experimenting
with cakes that have butter and eggs. A few of the recipes called for 3/4 pound (3 sticks) of butter
and 6 eggs (these were for individual cakes, not bakery sized amounts) per cake. Regular cakes,
not chiffon cakes, wherein the recipe did not call for separating the eggs and whipping the whites
later. The first instruction was to allow the butter to soften, cream it, and add the whole eggs
and then the sugar at high speed using a mixer and then adding all the remaining ingredients
(flour, cocoa, powdered milk, nuts, more sugar). I had allowed the butter to get REALLY soft and
then added the eggs, and after adding the sugar (before adding the remaining ingredients),
realized that it looked pretty much like high ratio shortening. After thinking about it, I realized
that the eggs provide natural emulsifiers as well as the leavening. So you could try more butter
and making sure it is VERY soft, and additional eggs, depending on the result you want.
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