Yo Charlie,
Given the state of the short term memory, asking for an explanation of what I was thinking two months ago is a bit problematic.
But...
I was probably thinking of things like hamaguri and convex bevels.
Yes. I mean no. I mean yes. The syntax is confusing. Whatever.
Any given Chef's Choice ("CC") will only create, repair, and profile the bevel(s) it's built to create, repair and profile.
Asymmetry isn't a problem for a Chef's Choice as long as you're talking about the proportion -- by way of examples let's 80/20 66.6/33.3, 60/40, or even a chisel edge. A CC will create that sort of asymmetry for you if you sharpen one side more than another. As with almost every other type of sharpening, you're responsible for the setting the exact degree of asymmetry by eye.
If, by asymmetry, you mean that the edge angles are not equal -- unless one of them is 0* as with a chisel edge, you're SOL. A CC will only do what it can do. In the case of the "Asian" models, that's 15*, although I think one of them might do a double bevel with the underlying angle at 15*, and the cutting angle somewhat more obtuse.
In order to sharpen a chisel edge profile (bevel on one side only, other side flat), you sharpen one side only -- then deburr by "sharpening" the other side with the finest grit slot with as few passes as necessary.
In other words, sharpening assymetrically on a CC is very much like freehand sharpening except the edge angles are predetermined. Oh, one other difference, CCs only polish to a limited level.
You seem most interested about sharpening a "gyuto" with a CC. Yes, it can and will do a good job, but not excellent, job as long as you're happy with 15* edge angles -- and/or with CC's idea of a double-bevel or "trizor" profile. The CC's limitations are: (1) No flexibility to create an ideal bevel -- say you wanted a double bevel edge angle of 15*/10* for a MAC Pro; and (2) CCs polishing capacity depends on the machine; but on their best it maxxes at the equivalent of JSI 3000# ish. That's adequate for most kitchen work, but a good "gyuto" will take and hold a significantly finer edge than that. Moreover, a good cook will appreciate the difference.
Boiled down, a capable freehand sharpener with a good kit but who chooses a CC, exchanges a bit of ultimate sharpness and profiling flexibility for a lot of convenience.
Another part of the cost/benefit consideration includes the greater likelihood a CC owner with the machine on the counter will more likely maintain a fresh edge than someone using a stone set or a rod-guide. Moreover, there are other considerations as part of the final analysis. For instance, whether and how the sharpener "steels" her (or his) knives.
And what about rod-guide sharpening systems? Well besides the fact that they're a bit of a pain to set up and take down, they're problematic around the tip -- or anywhere else there's a lot of curve. Also, a good rod-guide such as the Edge Pro Apex (Kit 4) is expensive.
So, is a CC a good choice for someone buying a "gyuto?" As always, "it depends." In this case, it depends both on the purchaser and the gyuto. In the grand scheme of methods which create the best possible edges my ranking goes:
- Freehand on stones;
- Best rod-guides (e.g., Edge Pro Kit 4);
- Other rod-guides (Lasky, Gatco); Edge-guide on stones; and Chef's Choice, and equivalent (although I don't know if there are any) machines.
Then, there's a huge drop off in edge quality and/or a huge increase in the amount of effort required to create and maintain a good edge.
In a way, it's like Plato arguing with Aristotle about whether an ideal edge is better than an actual, likely edge. I'm with Ari. The Greek expression
gnothi seauton (know thyself)expresses the bottom line. It's not really a question of which method will give you the ideal edge so much as which method will give you the best edge when you actually use your knives.
At our home, we sharpen our knives (that is, I sharpen them) freehand on a four stone set, and maintain them on two rod-hones (aka steels). However, a CC is a better choice for most cooks -- especially those who aren't interested in sharpening as a separate event -- since it will be used more often, and be used appropriately.
Hope this helps,
BDL