>observed since 1863 when President Lincoln started the tradition,<
A common error, Pete.
Lincoln's Thanksgiving Day proclamation did, indeed, lead to it becoming an annual, national holiday. But the fact is, George Washington had issued a similar proclamation, naming November 26 of that year as the date.
In both cases, however, Thanksgiving Day was not a day of feasting and celebration. It was a day of prayers and spirituality.
The main imputus to Thanksgiving as we know it came from FDR, who, among other things, promoted the idea of a turkey dinner as part of his own economic stimulus package. It was a way of helping out the turkey farmers, who were not doing well at all.
BTW, despite what we learned in school, it is doubtful that wild turkey was part of the harvest festival held by the pilgrims. Waterfowl were the more likely birds served.
And, while we're talking about "traditional" Thanksgiving Day foods, the ubiquitous green bean casserole was invented in the '50 by Campbells, as part of their constant barrage of ways to use their condensed soups as a gourmet ingredient.
>I imagine our modern, "traditional" Thanksgiving is a far cry from what the pilgrims ate on that first "Thanksgiving." <
It is. But you don't have to imagine it, Pete. That meal is fairly well documented.
Among the things they didn't have was cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie (there was no sugar available to make them). Pumpkin was certainly part of that meal (which was more a state dinner than a tranksgiving celebration), but not in the form of pies or sweet puddings.
Waterfowl and upland birds were on the menu. Turkey is not specified; so, while possible, food historians consider it unlikely. Although Winthrop had detailed four hunters to go into the woods specifically to harvest provisions for that meal, it's more than likely they brought back venison rather than wild turkey.
Ovens hadn't been constructed yet, which means fowl was either stewed or spit-roasted; thus, no dressing (stuffing).
Potatoes---both Irish and sweet---were non-existent. Irish potatoes had not yet migrated to North America, and sweet potatoes were a product of the Carribean, with whom trade had not yet been established.
And, most assuredly, there was no green bean casserole! :thumb: