How onions and a baked potato became sources of botulism poisoning
by Roger W. Miller
The other botulism case involving an unlikely suspect, the potato, occurred in Baton Rouge, La., in May of this year. A 37-year-old woman was hospitalized with slurred speech blurred vision and respiratory problems--all signs of botulism. The woman had eaten lunch with a friend at a local restaurant. The friend had not become ill, although the two had exchanged food. What they had not exchanged was the baked potato which, the victim had remarked, was "screwed up."
But the potato was suspect before that remark was learned of. The owner of the restaurant, when contacted by health authorities, explained that he had prepared the potato differently on that day. It seems the two women had come into the restaurant before opening time. They were served nevertheless. The baked potato selected was one that had been left over from the day before. At it had previously been baked in a foil wrapped, the owner merely reheated it before serving. It had remained at room temperature overnight.
Those circumstances seemed right for activation of the botulinum spores. And sure enough, a foil-wrapped baked potato was recovered from the restaurant's garbage and sent to FDA's Dallas district laboratory, where an analysis was positive for type A botulinal toxin, the same type recovered from the victim.