To get this posted as fast as possible, I'm recycling earlier posts I've made to other threads, along with commentary:
What I would recommend would be the following:
Chef's Knife: If you willing to use a slightly longer than 9-1/2 inch blade, then a Mac BK-100 would be my recommendation (about $110 on discount, 10 inch - 255mm - length). The BK-100 is often found used by line cooks in restaurant kitchens.
https://www.chefknivestogo.com/macchse10chk.html
A smaller and thinner alternative is the Mac HB-85.
https://www.chefknivestogo.com/macchse8gy.html It's a no-frills Japanese gyuto. On line, the discount price is about $70. It uses Mac's (proprietary "Original" steel and is mostly sold to professionals. It's 8-3/8ths inches long (210mm).
My take on benuser's suggestion of the JapaneseChefsKnife.com "Deep Impact" is that it's a very good knife, but not necessarily one I would recommend to a noobie. I don't have any real issues with the blade, rather than to comment that it definitely needs to be maintained with appropriate skill. The core steel, Aogami Super, is superlative, when done right. And I am assuming that JCK would not be sending anything other than quality blades. Koki (the proprietor of JCK) is a person who tries to make sure things are done right. But at $210 for the 240mm blade, it's almost twice as expensive as the Mac BK-100.
Utility Knife: Mac HB-70. This would be the knife for smaller jobs (especially if you choose the larger BK-100 above, or if more than one person is prepping in the kitchen at the same time). About $60 on discount. Multiple sellers on eBay at the discount rate.This is where I might have recommended a santoku. Generally, I don't recommend them, since other knives (such as the gyuto) are just better overall knives. And the chef's knives I list above are just better all-around knives. The HB-70 is listed here, since it's the nearest equivalent in feel to a small French Sabatier-pattern chef's knife.
Beater Knife: Old Hickory 75-8 slicing knife, 8 inch length carbon steel. Under $12 from Amazon. Mac knives are like almost all other Japanese high quality stainless steel knives - they have very hard steel, which makes for wonderful edge taking and retention. Unfortunately, that comes at a price - if the edge encounters frozen materials or bone, it can cause pieces of the edge to break off, a phenomena known as "chipping". To avoid that, a "Beater" blade can be used around bone. Old Hickory knives are made with 1095 steel. You can put a good edge on them. BUT... the Old Hickory does need thinning before use. One advantage is that will give you sharpening and thinning practice on a very inexpensive knife.
Paring Knife: Victorinox 3-1/2 inch fibrox handled spear point. Just a few dollars. They will get worn down fast enough in sharpening, so you may not want to invest a lot.
Bread Knife: Victorinox, at least 10 inches long, fibrox handled stamped steel. The serrated edges are difficult to sharpen, so most chefs replace them when they start feeling dull. I prefer Victorinox for their steel ("X50CrMoV15", aka "4116" steel), which is better than most other inexpensive serrated edge bread knives. There are a number of sellers on eBay for around $30.
Magnetic Blade Holder: Getting a big wooden block just takes up valuable counter space. Instead, go for a magnetic blade holder. Whether you want cheap or something with more class is up to you. Here, I'm just recommending cheap. Harbor Freight Tools has an 18 inch long bar for just under $5.
Cutting Board: The BoardSmith 2" x 12" x 18" end grain Northern Maple. This is a very good board. Thick enough nor to easily warp. Splurge here. Just over $120.
http://www.theboardsmith.com/product/maple-2-x-12-x-18/
Mineral Oil for Treating the Cutting Board: I get mine from a local grocery store at $4 for a pint. Look in the pharmaceutical area for mineral oil. It's exactly the same thing that is sold for cutting board treatment on line for $10+ for 8 ounces. Then slather it on in multiple applications until the board won't accept any more oil. The board needs to be saturated in oil, until it just refuses to accept more.
Sharpening Stones: Chef Knives To Go offers a 3-stone kit with magnifier and deburring felt for $170. These will handle almost everything you need to do.
https://www.chefknivestogo.com/3pcstoneset.html
Angle Guides: For freehand sharpening, this is one idea I kick myself for not thinking about earlier. Just $11. Rather than spending on an Edge Pro, use the stones in the above kit, and these AngleGuides to develop hand sharpening skills. Cheaper in the long run and arguably as good or better.
https://www.chefknivestogo.com/anguforshst.html
Some tricks for sharpening: When you have used the AngleGuide to feel the proper angle, keep your wrist rigid. That will maintain the proper angle as you lightly sweep the edge across the stone. If you also use your torso as the body in motion (while keeping your wrist rigid), then that will also minimize angle shifting during sharpening.
Honing Rod: Idahone Fine Grit Ceramic Rod, 12 inch length. Also known as a "sharpening steel", it's used to align the edge of your blades. One caution: don't whack the edge against the rod. Instead, quietly lay the edge at an appropriate angle against the rod and gently let the edge slide along the rod.$32.
https://www.chefknivestogo.com/sharpeningrod.html
That's my take of the most effective "Bang for the Buck". Just over $500.
Galley Swiller